A stroke is a life-threatening medical emergency, and recognising the warning signs early can save a life.
Introduction
Every second counts when a stroke occurs. A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted, leading to the death of brain cells.
It is one of the leading causes of disability and death worldwide but the good news is that quick action can prevent severe damage.
Unfortunately, many people miss the early signs because they can be subtle or easily confused with other conditions.
Understanding the warning signs of a stroke empowers you to act fast, seek emergency care, and possibly save a life your own or someone else’s.
Warning Signs of a Stroke
A stroke can strike suddenly, and recognising its early warning signs is crucial. Learn the key symptoms to watch for and why acting fast could save a life.
The FAST Method: A Quick Way to Spot a Stroke
A simple acronym, FAST, helps you identify the most common and urgent stroke symptoms.
F – Face Drooping
One side of the face may suddenly droop or feel numb. Ask the person to smile. If the smile looks uneven or one side of the face sags, this is a major red flag.
A – Arm Weakness
The person might be unable to lift one or both arms. Even if they can lift the arm, it may drift downward or feel weak or numb.
S – Speech Difficulty
The person may slur their words, speak incoherently, or be unable to speak at all. Ask them to repeat a simple sentence to check for clarity.
T – Time to Call Emergency Services
If you observe any of these signs, call for emergency medical help immediately. Do not wait to see if the symptoms go away.
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Other Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore
While the FAST symptoms are the most common, stroke can present additional signs.
Sudden Severe Headache
A sudden, intense headache often described as “the worst headache of my life” especially if it comes with vomiting or confusion, may signal a hemorrhagic stroke.
Trouble Seeing in One or Both Eyes
Blurred vision, double vision, or sudden loss of sight can occur when a stroke affects the part of the brain responsible for vision.
Difficulty Walking or Loss of Balance
A person may stumble, feel dizzy, or lose coordination. These symptoms should never be ignored, especially when they appear suddenly.
Sudden Confusion or Trouble Understanding Speech
Stroke can impair cognitive ability, making it hard to think clearly, understand instructions, or respond appropriately.
Numbness or Weakness on One Side of the Body
You may notice weakness in the face, arm, or leg often on one side of the body. This can be partial or complete.
How to Respond Immediately
Quick action is critical during a stroke. Know the steps to take the moment symptoms appear to ensure the best possible outcome.
Do Not Delay Medical Help
Every second lost increases the likelihood of long-term disability. Stroke treatments, especially clot-busting medications, are highly time-sensitive and work best within the first few hours.
What You Should Do
- Call emergency medical services immediately.
- Keep the person calm and lying down.
- Note the time the symptoms started and this helps doctors choose the right treatment.
- Do not give food, drinks, or medications unless instructed.
What You Should NOT Do
- Do not wait for symptoms to improve.
- Do not attempt to drive the person yourself if emergency services are available.
- Do not ignore “mild” or temporary symptoms mini-strokes (TIAs) can lead to major strokes.
Final Thoughts
Recognising the warning signs of a stroke can make the difference between life, disability, and death. Learning the FAST method and being aware of additional symptoms equips you to act quickly. Share this knowledge with your family, friends, and community because when it comes to stroke, acting fast saves lives.